نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

چکیده

مک‌دونالدی کردن، فرایندی اداری است که در آن اصول رستوران‌های فست‌فود اعمال می‌شود. مک‌دونالدی کردن چندین نهاد اجتماعی، به دلیل برتری‌های آن بر سایر روش‌های نسبتاً قدیمی تجارت موفق بوده است. نهادهای اجتماعی مک‌دونالدی شده، تابع مقررات و منطق به مفهوم ماکس وبری آن شده‌اند؛ بنابراین، کارایی، قابلیت محاسبه، قابلیت پیش‌بینی و کنترل افراد، اغلب با فن‌آوری‌های ماشینی، در آن‌ها افزایش یافته است. ویژگی دیگر این فرآیند که ضعف اساسی نهادهای مک‌دونالدی شده نیز هست، غیرعقلانی بودن است که «ریتزر» از آن به «غیرعقلانی بودن منطقی» یاد می‌کند. هدف اصلی این نوشتار بررسی برخی موارد نامعقول عدالت کیفری مک‌دونالدی و ارائه‌ی چند پیشنهاد، درباره‌ی آن‌ها است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Mc Justice: On the McDonaldization of Criminal Justice

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Gholami
  • Yusef Babaei

چکیده [English]

McDonaldization is an official process in which the principles of fast food restaurants are exercised. The McDonaldization of various social institutions has succeeded because it provides advantages over other, usually older, methods of doing business. It has made McDonaldized social institutions bureaucratic and rational in a Weberian sense and, thus, more efficient, calculable, predictable, and controlling over people (often by nonhuman technologies). The principal problem with McDonaldized institutions, and another characteristic of the process, is irrationality or, as Ritzer calls it, the “irrationality of rationality.” A primary purpose of this essay is to expose some of the irrationalities of “McJustice” and to suggest some possible responses to them.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Criminal Justice
  • McDonaldization
  • Irrationality of Rationality
  • Bureaucracy
  • Efficiency
  • Calculability
  • Predictability
  • Control
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